2025 年《大视野》精选的 12 张引人入胜的野生动物照片

跳跃的狐猴、雪地里的帕拉斯猫和搏斗的乌贼。

作者：Annie Colbert

发布于 2025年7月8日上午8:00（美国东部夏令时）

baby elephant under mother in water — “纯粹的幸福。”随着夏天气温飙升，降温至关重要，但在鳄鱼出没的乔贝河，危险无处不在。然而，紧紧依偎在妈妈身边可以解决这个问题。
摄影：Dewold Tromp / Big Picutre 2025

一只母狐猴在马达加斯加西部 Tsingy de Bemaraha国家公园附近的崎岖石灰岩悬崖上跳跃。它大胆的跳跃本身就令人印象深刻，但它还带着一个乘客：它出生仅几周的幼崽。摄影师周东林捕捉到了这一瞬间（如下文所示），并赢得了2025年BigPicture大奖的最高奖项。

a lemur takes a massive leap across limestones as its baby clings to it — “信仰之跃”
全场大奖
狐猴是极其敏捷的动物。它们拥有长长的尾巴来保持平衡，以及强壮、修长的四肢，并配有对生的拇指和脚趾，它们可以轻松地穿梭于马达加斯加西部 Tsingy de Bemaraha国家公园的崎岖石灰岩尖塔之间。尽管如此，带着幼崽跳过30米（100英尺）的峡谷似乎仍然是一个大胆的选择。
为了捕捉这个场景，摄影师周东林也进行了一番登山。天还没亮，周东林就出发了，花费了一个小时爬上一个岩石山峰，祈祷能够拍到神秘的棕色狐猴（Eulemur fulvus）。在令人失望的远距离观察了一整天后，周东林终于在傍晚时分，当一群狐猴穿过如同金色石林般的低矮植物时，抓住了幸运。
在拍摄这张照片的11月，Tsingy de Bemaraha的动植物正处于漫长的旱季末期。经过数月的极少降雨，棕色狐猴的食谱从各种水果转变为低矮植物的水分充沛的叶子。这对雌性狐猴来说是一个脆弱的时期，因为它们在分娩后仅几周。它们的幼崽还在哺乳期，无法独立行动，因此母亲们必须外出寻找足够的水和养分——即使这意味着要进行一两次大胆的跳跃。
摄影：周东林 / BigPicture 2025

BigPicture始于2014年，自成立以来已收到来自世界各地摄影师的超过64,000张照片。该比赛在多个类别中表彰摄影师，包括水生生物、陆地野生动物、飞羽和人与自然。

向下滚动查看本年度比赛中我们最喜欢的野生动物图片，并访问BigPicture查看完整列表。（点击图片可放大至全屏。）

a snake bites a frog — “填饱肚子”
入围奖，水生生物
在一次德克萨斯州湿地的夜间徒步中，摄影师遇到了该地区两种常见的爬行动物：一条菱斑游蛇（Nerodia rhombifer）和一只美国牛蛙（Lithobates catesbeianus），它们正被卷入一场捕食事件。虽然这两种动物单独来看很容易观察到，但这种情况极为罕见，因为它完全是公开的场景——造就了一张令人难忘的照片。
摄影：Nick Kanakis / BigPicture 2025

a beetle larva sits on sand with a fungus pushing through it — “驱魔”
入围奖，陆地野生动物
见证寄生关系的最后阶段：一只甲虫幼虫（ scarabaeidae 科）在流动的沙地上静止不动，一种真菌（Ophiocordyceps 属）从它的头部迸发出来。到这张照片拍摄时，这只甲虫的内部已被菌丝体完全消耗，真菌产生了几乎像角一样的子实体来释放孢子。这些孢子将感染其他昆虫物种，延续了这个残酷的循环。
摄影：Sadie Hine / BigPicture 2025

A Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) mother with a pup (baby) flies between trees at a Melbourne colony. Pups will normally stay attached to their mothers until they become too heavy to carry (at about 4-5 weeks of age), and are then left with other pups in ‘crèching’ trees, where they wait for their mothers to return at dawn (after spending the night looking for food). When the mothers are away at night, pups are often at significant risk of exposure to the elements (e.g. cold snaps, rain). Eventually, after about 4-5 months, these pups will fly out to forage on their own. This species is currently listed as vulnerable to extinction, with significant threats including continued habitat destruction and climate change related events (e.g. heat stress, cold snaps). Scientific interest: Recognised as a keystone species, Grey-headed Flying-foxes are vital for forest ecosystem health along the coast of Australia, from South Australia to Queensland. Sometimes called “night gardeners” they assist over 100 plant species by helping seed dispersal and pollination, and individuals have been recorded as travelling over 2,500km in a single year. Image note: Whilst carrying their young (travelling at about 25-30km/hr) it’s important to keep a distance, hence using a 600m lens and cropping in. Location: Myuna Wetlands (on Bunurong Country), Doveton, Victoria, Australia. Year: 2023 Digital adjustments: include tone (e.g. exposure and contrast), presence, burning, dodging, cropping, sharpening, noise reduction as permitted. — “宝贝在路上”
入围奖，飞羽
一张令人愉悦的灰头果蝠（Pteropus poliocephalus）母性本能的展示，它带着宝宝在树冠间滑翔。灰头果蝠是澳大利亚最大的蝙蝠，母蝠会将幼崽带在身边，直到它们大约三周大。那时，幼崽通常太重而无法携带，会被留在巢穴中等待食物，直到它们足够强壮可以自己觅食，这常常使它们面临暴露于恶劣天气（如雨和寒冷）的风险。这些最初的依恋时期很短暂，并且很少在飞行中被记录下来。
摄影：Doug Gimesy / BigPicture 2025

The more I work in human-wildlife conflict, the more the conflict becomes internal. The two dead sheep this grizzly was suspected of killing in western Montana seem like pretty clear evidence of conflict, but what’s less clear is what to do about it. A grizzly bear’s life is pretty simple: look for food, find a mate, sleep for a long time, repeat. They’re perfectly tuned to forage for berries, dig for seeds, and scavenge carcasses. True opportunists. They don’t seek out conflict, they simply make decisions based on what’s in front of them––but in the end calories are calories. Sometimes our trash cans, fruit trees, birdfeeders, and livestock make the decision tragically easy. His decision to go after sheep landed this bear in a culvert trap, set by tribal wildlife specialists out of concern for people, livestock, and the bear himself. Strange as it sounds, getting captured might be his best chance of survival. Watching him through the steel grate, he didn’t seem erratic or fearful. If anything, he looked confused, trying to understand a world changing faster than he can naturally evolve. His reflection stares back at him as if expecting him to exist between two worlds: one where he’s revered as a symbol of wisdom and wildness, and the other where he’s a nuisance at best and a menace at worst. This culvert trap isn’t the most serious one he or his kind will face. The traps we put on landscapes––roadways, unsecured attractants, our sprawling human footprint––pose far greater threats over time. I deeply respect wildlife specialists who wrestle with the nuances of grizzly conflict. Often the people they encounter are harder to deal with than the bears, and they manage both with grace and skill. The good news is they relocated this bear to territory far from humans, where he’ll have another chance to thrive. Even better is the growing sense of collaboration among tribes, agencies, NGOs, city planners, and landowners who bring action to coexistence. But as the trap door opened and he launched back into familiar habitat, I felt the conflict that we all have to deal with: As we expect him to change his habits to survive in the ever-crowded West, are we willing to do the same? — “陷阱里的脸”
入围奖，人与自然
野生动物生物学家捕捉到一只年轻的灰熊（Ursus arctos horribilis），怀疑它杀死了社区农场里的两只绵羊。随着人类人口的增长，灰熊的自然食物来源越来越少，它们常常被诱惑去寻找人类的食物来源——这往往会给灰熊带来巨大的代价。被捕获后，这只熊看起来更多的是困惑，而这个涵洞陷阱并不是它同类面临的最严重的威胁。人类在景观中设置的陷阱——道路、不安全的诱惑物、我们蔓延的人类足迹——长期来看构成了更大的威胁。幸运的是，野生动物专家能够进行健康筛查，安装GPS项圈以获取运动数据，并将其重新安置。但当陷阱门打开，它重新回到熟悉的栖息地时，摄影师感到一丝冲突：当人类期望这只熊改变它的习性以在日益拥挤的美国西部生存时，他们自己是否愿意这样做？
摄影：Rob Green / BigPicture 2025

two giant cuttlefish entangled in an underwater fight — “战争剧场”
入围奖，水生生物
在这个如画般的场景中，两只雄性巨型乌贼（Ascarosepion apama）正在争夺一只雌性。每年冬天，这些在水中滑行的巨兽都会聚集在怀阿拉（Whyalla）进行交配、产卵和炫耀它们伪装的能力。在它们下方，可以看到两团分开的墨水；像大多数头足类动物一样，乌贼会喷射墨水来逃避攻击者或迷惑捕食者。在这种情况下，这种防御机制可能并没有帮助它们赢得这场争斗！
摄影：Talia Nicole Greis / BigPicture 2025

This photograph captures the resilience of a Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) in the aftermath of a heavy snowstorm in eastern Mongolia, where temperatures plunged to -35°C with wind chill. Covered entirely in snow, including its eyes, this elusive feline relies on remarkable adaptations to thrive in such extreme conditions. With its eyes positioned high on its forehead and flat ears that enhance its camouflage, the Pallas’s cat can blend seamlessly into its environment, becoming indistinguishable from a snow-covered rock. This behavior, essential for avoiding predators, highlights its extraordinary survival strategies. For me, coming from Kuwait, where temperatures reach up to 53°C, photographing this moment was a test of endurance in unfamiliar, extreme cold. Shivering from the freezing wind, I was awestruck by the cat’s ability to navigate and remain undeterred despite the heavy snow. This image showcases not only the Pallas’s cat’s incredible adaptations but also the perseverance required to capture wildlife in some of the planet’s harshest environments. — “没有眼睛”
入围奖，陆地野生动物
一只帕拉斯猫（Otocolobus manul）的眼睛被厚厚的积雪完全覆盖。尽管这张照片呈现了一只鲜为人知的物种的幽默肖像，但摄影师指出，他希望引起人们对某些帕拉斯猫种群面临的挑战的关注，尤其是在蒙古。对帕拉斯猫的主要威胁包括被猎杀皮毛、它们的猎物物种被投毒以及栖息地破碎化。
摄影：Mohammad Murad / BigPicture 2025

an elephant walks in the forest amongst elands — “森林漫步者”
入围奖，陆地野生动物
在旱季末期魔法般的光线下，一个迷人的森林场景不仅展示了一只优雅的非洲象（Loxodonta africana）在一棵标志性的合欢树下，还有一个普通eland羚羊群（Taurotragus oryx）。虽然大象被认为是Mana Pools国家公园最具代表性的物种，但照片中的eland羚羊群也因其行为而非常引人注目。它们通常非常害羞，容易逃离人类和车辆，但在这张照片中却平静地与大象并存。
摄影：Charlie Wemyss-Dunn / BigPicture 2025

a large white butterfly with spotted wings takes off from a purple flower — “阿波罗”
入围奖，飞羽
一只阿波罗蝴蝶（Parnassius apollo）在长时间吸食蓟（菊科）的花蜜后飞走。尽管许多人可能会被蓟的刺所排斥，但蓟在生物多样性领域是默默无闻的英雄，是无数物种喜爱的花蜜来源。讽刺的是，阿波罗蝴蝶的皮肤会产生令人不快的苦味来驱赶捕食者——这使得这两种物种比人们想象的更相似！
摄影：Pål Hermansen / BigPicture 2025

a woman and a dog in a cage — “站在同一边”
入围奖，人与自然
在澳大利亚的许多地区，澳洲野犬（Canis familiaris dingo）是最大的顶级捕食者，在维持生态系统健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。对于许多原住民来说，它是一个重要的文化物种，经常被描述为图腾物种：亲人和家人。尽管如此，以及被澳大利亚政府列为濒危物种，澳洲野犬却被误解、低估，并且经常受到法律上的迫害，包括大规模的诱饵投喂、陷阱捕捉和射杀。在这张照片中，来自澳大利亚野犬基金会的Lyn Watson正站在她的一只纯种示范澳洲野犬Aussie的围场里。Lyn多年来一直在为澳洲野犬不懈努力，以确保它们作为澳大利亚景观中独特而重要的组成部分得到认可，并能继续生存和繁衍。她的工作包括在她位于墨尔本郊外的研究中心保存和繁育基因纯粹的澳洲野犬种群，以及进行沟通教育和倡导。她的希望是有一天，澳洲野犬能够重新引入到更广阔的澳大利亚景观中，并帮助恢复生态系统的平衡。
摄影：Doug Gimesy / BigPicture 2025 Douglas Gimesy

a bat prepares to take off from a leaf while her five babies huddle together — “离开巢穴”
获奖，飞羽
黄昏时分，一家六口洪都拉斯白叶蝠（Ectophylla alba）栖息在一片叶子下方，准备起飞寻找晚餐。随着第一只蝙蝠的离开，我们看到了它近乎半透明的翼展，这个特征常常被忽略，因为它们有着独特的面部特征和标志性的白色毛皮。作为在哥斯达黎加La Selva生物研究站附近发现的一种更加神秘的物种，它们通过用牙齿巧妙地切割叶片肋骨，在森林底层用植物叶片建造“帐篷”。这张照片捕捉到了一只蝙蝠在黄昏时离开，而家里的其他成员很快也将跟随它去寻找它们唯一食用的水果——无花果。饱餐一顿后，一家人会返回，或者在需要时搭建新的帐篷来遮风避雨。
摄影：Dvir Barkay / BigPicture 2025 Dvir Barkay

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