环境 天气

北极光在从基韦斯特到纽约再到中国的令人惊叹的照片中闪耀

由于太阳发生严重的（G4级）地磁风暴，极光出现在了通常看不到它的地区。

作者：Popular Science Staff

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The night sky in Wisconsin glows with the Northern Lights as a geomagnetic storm brings vibrant pink and green colors to a majority of the northern states.
威斯康星州的夜空因北极光而闪耀，一场地磁风暴为美国北部大部分地区带来了鲜艳的粉色和绿色。  

图片来源：Ross Harried/NurPhoto via Getty Images

在 10 月 10 日星期四到 10 月 11 日星期五的夜间，北极光一直延伸到南至佛罗里达州，甚至像纽约市这样光污染更严重的城市地区也能看到。粉色、紫色、红色和绿色的光芒在这些平时看不到的地区闪耀，这都归因于一场严重的（G4级）地磁风暴。美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）空间天气预测中心监测了 10 月 8 日开始的强 X 级太阳耀斑及其引起的日冕物质抛射（CME）。快来欣赏来自中国、加拿大、基韦斯特等地的这场激动人心的太空天气事件的绝美照片吧。

The Northern Lights, also known as the aurora borealis, on display in the skies above The Kissing Trees near Kinghorn in Fife. Aurora displays occur when charged particles collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere around the magnetic poles. As they collide, light is emitted at various wavelengths, creating colourful displays in the sky. Picture date: Friday October 11, 2024. (Photo by Jane Barlow/PA Images via Getty Images)
在苏格兰费夫郡金霍恩附近的亲吻树上空，北极光（也称为北极光）在夜空中绽放。图片来源：Jane Barlow/PA Images via Getty Images

The Northern Lights, also known as aurora borealis, on display in the skies over Dublin seen from Bull Island. Picture date: Thursday October 10, 2024. (Photo by Brian Lawless/PA Images via Getty Images)
北极光（也称为北极光）在都柏林上空的天空中绽放，从都柏林岛（Bull Island）可以看到。拍摄日期：2024 年 10 月 10 日星期四。图片来源：Brian Lawless/PA Images via Getty Images

10 October 2024, Brandenburg, Lietzen: Northern lights glow in the night sky above a road in eastern Brandenburg. Photo: Patrick Pleul/dpa (Photo by Patrick Pleul/picture alliance via Getty Images)
2024 年 10 月 10 日，德国勃兰登堡州利岑：北极光在勃兰登堡东部的一条公路上的夜空中闪耀。图片来源：Patrick Pleul/picture alliance via Getty Images
DAQING, CHINA - OCTOBER 11: Aurora borealis, or northern lights, illuminate the sky over the Jinshanling Great Wall on October 11, 2024 in Daqing, Heilongjiang Province of China. A strong geomagnetic storm hit the Earth earlier on October 11th, prompting the northern lights to stretch far south. (Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images)
2024 年 10 月 11 日，在中国黑龙江省大庆市金山岭长城上空，北极光（或称北极光）照亮了夜空。图片来源：VCG/VCG via Getty Images
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 11: The Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis are visible over the New York Skyline on October 11, 2024 in New York City. (Photo by Roy Rochlin/Getty Images)
纽约，纽约 – 10 月 11 日：2024 年 10 月 11 日，纽约市天际线上空可见北极光或北极光。图片来源：Roy Rochlin/Getty Images
An aurora borealis tints the sky red and green above the Pontusval lighthouse in Brignogan, North Finistere, France, on October 10 2024. (Photo by Vincent Feuray / Hans Lucas / Hans Lucas via AFP) (Photo by VINCENT FEURAY/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)
2024 年 10 月 10 日，在法国北部菲尼斯泰尔地区的布里诺甘（Brignogan），北极光将天空染成了红色和绿色，照亮了蓬图瓦尔灯塔。图片来源：VINCENT FEURAY/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images
ALASKA, UNITED STATES - OCTOBER 07: Northern lights (Aurora Borealis) illuminate the sky in Alaska, United States on October 07, 2024. (Photo by Hasan Akbas /Anadolu via Getty Images)
 2024 年 10 月 7 日，美国阿拉斯加，北极光（北极光）照亮了天空。图片来源：Hasan Akbas /Anadolu via Getty Images
SUGARLOAF KEY, FLORIDA, UNITED STATES - 2024/10/10: The Northern Lights are seen in Sugarloaf Key, just 15 miles from Key West. According to the Space Weather Prediction Center, a severe geomagnetic storm began Tuesday night, making the lights visible much further south than usual. (Photo by Jen Golbeck/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
 在距离基韦斯特仅 15 英里的糖面包山钥匙（Sugarloaf Key）看到了北极光。据空间天气预测中心称，一场严重的地磁风暴于周二晚间开始，使得极光比平时向更南的地方可见。图片来源：Jen Golbeck/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, seen in an incredible display in the skies over the refuge hut on the causeway leading to Holy Island in Northumberland, on the North East coast of England, in the early hours or Friday morning. Aurora displays occur when charged particles collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere around the magnetic poles. As they collide, light is emitted at various wavelengths, creating colourful displays in the sky. Picture date: Friday October 11, 2024. (Photo by Owen Humphreys/PA Images via Getty Images)
在 10 月 10 日星期五凌晨，在英格兰东北海岸诺森伯兰郡通往圣岛（Holy Island）的堤道上的避难小屋上空，上演了北极光（也称为北极光）的壮观景象。图片来源：Owen Humphreys/PA Images via Getty Images
Northern lights (Aurora Borealis) are seen over the Baltic Sea close to Kiel, northern Germany, on October 10, 2024. (Photo by Axel Heimken / AFP) (Photo by AXEL HEIMKEN/AFP via Getty Images)
2024 年 10 月 10 日，在德国北部基尔附近波罗的海上空看到了北极光（北极光）。图片来源：AXEL HEIMKEN/AFP via Getty Images。
Aurora borealis, or northern lights, produced by a solar geomagnetic storm are seen from Shenandoah National Park in Rileyville, Virginia, on October 10, 2024. A coronal mass ejection from the Sun struck Earth this morning at 11:17 am (1517 GMT), disrupting the Earth's magnetic field and quickly achieving G4 (severe) geomagnetic storm conditions at 12:57 pm, the US Space Weather Prediction Center said. The event is expected to produce auroras potentially as far south as northern California or Alabama. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)
2024 年 10 月 10 日，在弗吉尼亚州赖利维尔的申andoah国家公园，由太阳地磁风暴产生的北极光（或称北极光）被看到。美国空间天气预测中心表示，太阳的一次日冕物质抛射于今天上午 11:17（格林威治标准时间 15:17）击中地球，扰乱了地球的磁场，并于下午 12:57 迅速达到了 G4（严重）地磁风暴条件。预计此次事件将产生可能远至加州北部或阿拉巴马州北部的极光。图片来源：SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images
 

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