猫头鹰、海鹦甚至城市鸽子在获奖鸟类照片中大放异彩

鸟儿鸣叫、啾啾、咕咕，但这些奥杜邦的照片可能会让你无言以对。

作者：Maddi Langweil

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A Northern Hawk Owl looks directly into the camera as it perches at the tip of a frost-covered tree. Dark pine cones on the bare branches stand out against a white background, mirroring the pattern of the owl’s dark breast feathers.
一张北极鸮的摄影作品，它怒视着镜头，获得了今年奥杜邦摄影奖的专业类荣誉奖。 Liron Gertsman/Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Professional Honorable Mention

鸟类在我们日常生活的忙碌中常常被忽视，但它们却点缀着几乎所有的环境。它们作为捕食者、传粉者和种子传播者，扮演着至关重要的生态角色。无论它们翱翔于头顶还是潜藏于地下，许多这些特殊的生物都可能受到人类活动和气候变化的影响，而2023年奥杜邦摄影奖的一些作品正是为了展现这一点。通过一声快门、一次咔嚓和大量的耐心，这个比赛的获奖者们捕捉到了世界各地常见和不常见的飞禽。

为了捕捉到总冠军作品，专业摄影师Liron Gertsman特意驱车前往他位于加拿大温哥华的家以南约一小时车程的地方，躲藏在一处码头下方。在那里，他将镜头对准了一对熟悉的鸟儿——野鸽子，它们常常在拥挤的城市里被看到觅食。像Gertsman发现的这一对一样，野鸽子会终生相伴。凭借一台便携式佳能相机，这位总冠军获得了鸟儿那锐利的眼神和色彩斑斓的羽毛。

其他参赛者则走得更远，有的甚至远至北极海湾，去捕捉这些温血动物在其栖息地的身影。他们找到了静如处子般的北方海鹦（Atlantic puffin）安静地坐在悬崖上，也找到了动态十足的鹬（dunlin）在海浪边跳跃。有关每张照片的更多信息和含义，请访问奥杜邦网站，在那里您可以查看其他获奖作品和视频奖项。

Two pigeons face left in profile, each with one orange eye in view against a black background. One bird is preening the other, its bill buried in gray, green, and purple iridescent feathers.
两只野鸽子面朝左侧，侧身而立，每只眼睛都有一只橙色的眼睛可见，背景是黑色的。一只鸟正在梳理另一只的羽毛，它的喙埋在彩虹色的羽毛中。 Liron Gertsman/Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Grand Prize Winner
An Atlantic Puffin sits on the edge of a craggy cliffside, its head turned to the left, its white breast in sharp contrast to the gray background. Lime green algae and small purple wildflowers drape the cliff, breaking up the otherwise dark image.
一只北方海鹦（Atlantic puffin）栖息在崎岖悬崖的边缘，头部转向一侧，洁白的胸部与灰色的背景形成鲜明对比。石灰绿色的藻类和小型紫色野花覆盖着悬崖。 Shane Kalyn/Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Professional Winner

[相关：野生鸟类生存不需要后院喂食器]

Chinstrap Penguin, wings outstretched, dives from an iceberg. Head down, its bill is nearly touching the water’s surface. In the background, a white and blue iceberg is capped with fresh white snow. Deeply etched lines on the iceberg’s sides appear like hashtags behind the black bird.
一只企鹅（Chinstrap penguin），翅膀张开，从冰山上跃下。 Karen Blackwood/Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Amateur Winner
sandpiper in profile appears to have jumped from the rocks to avoid an incoming wave. The bird’s wings are behind its body, its feet just above the rock in front of a background of water droplets from the surf.
一只名为鹬（dunlin）的涉禽似乎是从岩石上跳开，以躲避即将到来的海浪。 Kieran Barlow/Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Youth Winner

[相关：你的州鸟可能需要一次大改造。鸟类爱好者数据来帮忙。]

A Reddish Egret stands in shallow water against a blurred yellow background, its body facing left and its wings open behind it. A small fish and water droplets are suspended in the air in front of the bird’s open bill.
一只红鹭（reddish egret）站在浅水中，翅膀张开。一只小鱼悬停在鸟张开的喙前。 Nathan Arnold /Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Amateur Honorable Mention
A gray Verdin with a yellow head and a small rust-colored patch on its wing stands in profile on a broken cacti branch that’s white, brown, and green. The bird carries a pale green caterpillar in its bill.
一只头顶黄色的灰鹀（gray verdin），翅膀上有一小块锈红色斑点，侧身站立在一根断裂的仙人掌树枝上。这只鸟的喙里叼着一条淡绿色的毛毛虫。 Linda Scher/Audubon Photography Awards/2023 Plants For Birds Winner
 

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