2015 年 100 项最伟大的创新

每年十二月，《大众科学》都会评选出本年度最伟大的100项创新。这些“年度最佳”产品，集智慧、革命性于一身，并将塑造未来。

作者：流行科学团队

发布于 2015年10月23日下午7:09 EDT

The silver cylinder of the August Smart Lock with yellow and blue in the background — August智能门锁将您的家从实体钥匙的束缚中解放出来。这款3英寸的圆柱体安装在现有插销锁的背面，不会改变您家门的外观。一旦安装完成，您智能手机上的蓝牙信号就能驱动锁芯转动，打开房门。您授权后，有August应用程序和智能手机的访客就可以进入。再也不用发放难以撤销（且容易丢失）的纸质钥匙了。智能门锁可以为您设定访客的访问日期和时间，这样遛狗员只能在午餐时间进入，或者您的周末Airbnb客人退房后就会失去访问权限。如果您的访客没有智能手机，可以通过Wi-Fi附加模块远程为他们开锁。此外，您可以设置智能门锁在每次关门时自动上锁。如果出现故障，老式钥匙仍然可以使用。229美元，远程连接功能额外收费50美元 图片：Jonathon Kambouris

HTC Vive — Jonathon Kambouris

ZTE Spro 2 — Jonathon Kambouris

GoPro Hero4 Black — Jonathon Kambouris

Meccano Meccanoid G15 KS: A DIY Robot You Can Talk To — Jonathon Kambouris

Philips Fidelio B5: Surround Sound in a Sound Bar — 飞利浦

Red Epic Dragon: A Camera Built for the Future — RED数字影业公司

Nvidia Shield: Blazing-fast Media Console — Jonathon Kambouris

IMAX

Sphero BB-8 A Star — Jonathon Kambouris

Samsung SUHD Series — 三星

Dish Network

Star Wars Battlefront: Biggest Videogame Space Battle — 艺电

Boeing 777X — 图片由波音公司提供

Rosetta: Comets Finally Get Their Closeup — 图片由欧洲空间局提供

Sikorsky Aircraft S-97 Raider: Fastest Helicopter — 图片由西科斯基飞机公司提供

DHI Parcelcopter: Real-World Drone Delivery — 图片由DHL提供

Voyage To Pluto — 图片由NASA提供

Xavion app from X-Avionics — Eric Adams

A small white and silver plane in a corrugated-metal hangar — 图片由XTI Aircraft Co.提供

A stocky little rocket is taking off from a launch pad against a clear blue sky — 图片由Blue Origin提供

A small glider-style plane with solar panels on the tops of its wings, flying over a dusty urban desert landscape — 图片由Solar Impulse提供

A small yellow semi-circlular vechile with electronics on the surface — 图片由海军研究实验室提供

Two modern smartphones overlapping on a black background — 图片由Turing Robotic Industries提供

Two translucent white cylinders--one big, one little--on a black background — 图片由Inrad Optics提供

A small figure on a flying prototype quadcopter, both in white, on a cloudy blue-gray sky — 图片由Malloy Aeronautics提供

A blue square, angled 30 degrees up on the left side, with a sans-serif "p" cut out of the middle — 图片由Peerio提供

Drone Shield: Ears, Not Eyes, In The Sky — 图片：Jill Shomer

A translucent credit-card size lab-on-a-chip with a big red circle in the upper left — 图片由Aquila提供

An adhesive pen with a bunch of tiny dots in the background — 图片由Anti-Theft Dots提供

An NYPD officer using a smart phone in front of the World Trade Center memorial — 图片由纽约市警察局提供

Tesla Motors Powerwall: Now You Can Supercharge Your Home — 图片由特斯拉提供

Windstream Technology Solar Mill: An Alternative-Energy Powerhouse — 图片由WindStream Technologies提供

Bosch Power-Ready Wireless-Charging System: Tools Leading A Wireless Revolution — 图片由博世提供

Stack Downlight: A Bulb That Gets To Know You — 图片由Stack提供

Dyson Humidifier: The Ultimate Clean Machine — 图片由戴森提供

Leatherman Tread: First Wearable Multitool — 图片由Leatherman提供

Briggs & Stratton EXi Series Engine: Never Change Your Oil Again — 图片由Briggs & Stratton提供

Channellock Rescue Tool — 图片由Channellock提供

Whirlpool HybridCare Heat-Pump Dryer — 图片由惠而浦提供

DeWalt Carbon-Fiber Composite Level — 图片由得伟提供

DeWalt Carbon-Fiber Composite Level — 图片：Jonathon Kambouris

Micra: The World's Smallest Pacemaker — Jonathon Kambouris

Human Epigenome Maps — 图片由Ryan Lister编辑。拼贴图片：Leo Reynolds, chrisinplymouth, Karyn Christner, Eva Ekeblad via Flickr。核型图：NHGRI遗传学讲解词汇表。

Biostamp: Health Stats That Stick — MC10

Fitguard: A “Check Engine” Light For Your Brain — Jill Shomer

Eargo: The Most Comfortable Hearing Aid — Jonathon Kambouris

Teixobactin: First New Antibiotic In Nearly 30 Years — NovoBiotic

Xoft: Targeted Cancer Radiation In One Go — iCad

Medtronic Closed-Loop System: A Savior For Diabetics — 美敦力

Exvive3D: 3D-Printed Tissue — Organovo

Aim: A Monitor With Muscle — Jonathon Kambouris

Kolibree: A 3D-Motion Toothbrush — Jonathon Kambouris

Periscope: A Broadcast Network Of Your Own — Jonathon Kambouris

Windows 10: The Windows We’ve Been Waiting For — Jonathon Kambouris

Be My Eyes: A Smartphone App That Gives The Gift Of Sight — 图片由Be My Eyes提供

Google Photos: Adding Google Smarts To Your Photo App — 图片由Google提供

IBM Watson: Team Up With A Supercomputer — Wikimedia 用户 Clockready

Hound: Nimble-Minded Digital Assistant — 图片由SoundHound提供

Pixar RenderMan: Create Your Own *Toy Story* For Family And Friends — 图片由Everett Collection/Pixar提供

Albedo100 Light-Reflective Spray: Paint That Can Save Your Life — Jonathon Kambouris

Stower Candle Charger: Charge Your Phone With A Flame — Jonathon Kambouris

Voormi Fall Line Jacket With Core Construction: The Only Jacket You'll Need — Jonathon Kambouris

Epson M-Tracer Golf Swing Analyzer: Golf Coach In Your Phone — 图片由爱普生提供

Dainese D-Air racing Misano Suit: Failproof Motorcycle Airbag Suit — 图片由Dainese提供

Uvex Snowstrike VT Goggles: Fighter-Pilot Goggles for Skiers — Jonathon Kambouris

Torquing Group Zano Self-Tracking Drone: A Drone That Snaps Your Selfies — 图片由Torquing Group提供

MSR Guardian Purifier: Drink Water from a Mud Puddle — Jonathon Kambouris

Avatech Avanet Cloud Platform/Mobile App: An App That Helps You Avoid Avalanches — 图片由Avatech提供

Front-end view of a gray BMW sedan on a white background — 图片由宝马提供

A beige heavy-duty armored car in a shop with a white man in jeans working on it — 图片由Oshkosh提供

A burly rear view mirror with a taxi visible in its view, driving on a New York City street — 图片由凯迪拉克提供

A Volvo XC90 with rugged rocks in the background — 图片由沃尔沃提供

A side view of the Model X vehicle, gull-wing rear doors open — 图片由Tesla Motors提供

Two cars on a desert highway, both Acuras, one passing the other — 图片由讴歌提供

A dark gray motorcycle on a white background — 图片由川崎提供

A head-on view of a slim silver sportscar with a cityscape in the background — 图片由Eric Heintz设计，基于Divergent Microfactories的图像

A night scene with a car dashboard in the foreground and a man and a woman sitting on the car hood in the background, city lights in the distance — 图片由Android提供

A red Audi sports car with black racing stripes, driving on a desert road under a clear blue sky — 图片由奥迪提供

Amazon Echo: HAL For Your Home — Jonathon Kambouris

Microsoft HoloLens: A Headset That Creates Holograms — Microsoft

HearNotes WireFree: Earbuds for Cord Cutters — HearNotes

Raspberry Pi 2: World’s Cheapest PC — 树莓派基金会

Buddy The Robot: A robot at your beck and call — Blue Frog Robotics

DJI Inspire 1: The Ultimate Drone for Filmmakers — Jonathon Kambouris

USB Type-C: The Next USB Port — USB

Seek CompactXR: A Thermal Camera For Your Phone — Jonathon Kambouris

Pebble Time Steel: Longest-Lasting Smartwatch — Pebble

iPhone 6S: 3D At Your Fingertips — Apple

SUSIBA2: Rice That Fights Global Warming — 图片由美国能源部太平洋西北国家实验室提供

A Fuel-Free Commuter Ferry — 图片由Wind+Wing提供

A Camera Powered By Wi-Fi — 图片由华盛顿大学提供

Durst Organization, Port Authority of NY and NJ: The Most Secure Skyscraper Ever — 图片由Tishman提供

Yarn Made From Slaughterhouse Waste — 图片由苏黎世联邦理工学院提供

The World's Fastest, Strongest, Lightest Temporary Bridge — 图片由广岛大学提供

A robot that can overcome disabilities in two minutes — 图片由皮埃尔和玛丽·居里大学提供

A solar panel floor that can charge your phone — 图片由Onyx Solar提供

Surf Snowdonia Wavegarden — 图片由Wavegarden提供

A Laser So Pure, It's White — 图片由亚利桑那州立大学提供

Siemens: Hydrogen Energy's Green Giant — 图片由西门子提供

© .